Photo used courtesy of Rachel Mira, 2003

Friday, May 31, 2013

My Manifesto for Peace


War is Brutish, inglorious, and a terrible waste…until the millennium arrives and countries cease trying to enslave others, it will be necessary to accept one’s responsibilities and be willing to make sacrifices for one’s country – as my comrades did.  As the troops used to say, “if the country is good enough to live in, it’s good enough to fight for.” With privilege goes responsibility.” – With the Old Breed at Peleliu and Okinawa, E.B. Sledge

Having read Sledge’s account of his units time in World War II, while I can understand how he came to the conclusion he did, it is nonetheless a conclusion that I cannot agree with.  To the contrary, his account deepens my horror and revulsion for war: for the senseless loss and waste of resources and people; for the individuals being used as pawns to further political objectives (whether these be good ends or evil ends); for the terrible effects on civilian populations who are dragged into and feel the more lasting effects. 

Is there such a thing as a ‘justified’ war?  I do not know.  This is a subject that knaws deeply on my soul and intellect.  Is there a time when war IS the last resort?  Can there be a noble war?  Was there another way besides the Second World War, when clearly peace was not the objective of such megalomaniacs as Hitler?  Is war justified to save civilian populations, such as police actions taken in Congo?  What about the plight of the Jews in Nazi controlled Germany?  And what of the freedoms achieved through the revolt of the American Colonies against England? Once again, I have no answers to these questions.  These questions are valid, and deserve answers.  And the answer may eventually be that there is no right or wrong answer or method to deal with these moral paradoxes.  However it may be, I will continue to visit these thoughts, apply new concepts and knowledge and continue to seek truth and enlightenment.  And even if I cannot ever answer these questions as to the ‘national morality’ or ‘character of a people,’ I undoubtedly will eventually be able to answer these sufficiently in regards to my own condition, and the path that is the right path for me as an individual.  This may well embrace defensive war, or the protection of the humanity and inner light of others.  It also might well embrace complete pacifism. 

What I do know at the present time is that ‘offensive war’ does weaken and diminish a ‘national character.’ No matter the reasons for deciding to engage in it, War is an animal all to herself, and one well to be personified by the Greeks, Hindis, and other cultures.  War does not address the root causes of conflict, but rather the symptoms. Through use of passion, it is hoped to either enshrine or annihilate the pride or morale of a people, which is another passion.  When passion and passion collide, they result in further passion.  Reason and Logic are the two tools which seem to be able to hold passion in check and create environments that address root cause and sow the potential for more lasting results.  Passion is quick, it looks to the short term, and her fruits appear quick enough, turning to rot as they fall from the mother tree.  Reason is long suffering, slow, yet nurtures in a way that maintains the dignity, respect, and addresses the root concerns of causation.  With Reason, the tree is carefully pruned, fertilized, and endures sometimes long periods of hibernation to eventually produce a bounteous harvest.

From what I can determine, War only permanently solves three problems: overpopulation, unemployment, and a national disunity.  And these problems are ones which are best not solved by war, as two are solved by the brutal elimination of hundreds of thousands of souls, the third once again only briefly mended and built on often lofty and noble, but correspondingly false and ideologically entrenching sentiments.  These problems are best solved as is war herself, through reason and logic. Like Polonius’ advice to his daughter Ophelia (while specifically addressing the passion of love, but can be also said of all resorts to passion): When the blood burns, how prodigal the soul lends the tongue vows: these blazes, daughter, giving more light than heat, extinct in both, even in their promise, as it is a-making, you must not take for fire. 

War’s ends are further war, as seen by nearly every conflict in history, most powerfully by World War I and II.  While many would point to Hitler and the necessity to wage war to destroy his evil ambitions, I would point out that Hitler’s rise was enabled through World War I, and the failings to address the cause of Germany’s conflict.  War destabilizes; destroys world knowledge and cultural works of art; leaves populations in states of famine, stripped of depended upon natural resources, and tears holes in the fabrics of families and communities; creates a dependence on overly simplistic military solutions rather than diplomatic agility and skill; and breeds fear, corruption, and loss of direction for a people (in-fact war becomes the focus of direction, and with its end leaves the participants shattered, listless and with a shattered rudder).

I believe that non-violence can be achieved, and that its means creates a healthier environment in which more lasting peace are the results.  I vow as long as I believe in its abilities to heal and solve the deeper root causes to devote my life to this cause, to be a teacher in an unpredictable and low-yielding field, to continue the work which has the greater potential for defusing the crisis that we see so regularly.  This is my work, my purpose, and my passion.